Earlier this month, UNESCO Member States adopted the first global normative framework on the ethics of neurotechnology. The Recommendation provides guidance on protecting mental privacy, ensuring transparency and consent, and safeguarding children and vulnerable groups. It also addresses the responsible use of neurotechnology outside of clinical settings.

The framework reflects the rapid growth of neurotechnology, which includes tools that measure, modulate, or stimulate the nervous system. These technologies can have medical benefits, such as alleviating symptoms of disorders or enabling people with disabilities to control prosthetics, but also pose risks if misused.

Media Lab research scientist Nataliya Kosmyna was among the experts who drafted the original recommendations. Her work contributed to UNESCO’s effort to establish global ethical standards and ensure that neurotechnology development remains inclusive, safe, and accountable.